Showing posts with label 2 types of bacteria. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 2 types of bacteria. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 22, 2012

Many different types of bacteria infect...

Pneumonia (symptoms, diagnosis, treatment). What are pneumonia symptoms and Symptoms Pneumonia symptoms can vary depending on the cause of pneumonia and overall health of a man who has pneumonia. Pneumonia symptoms vary and may be similar to other breast infections such as acute bronchitis. They may develop suddenly (for example, for 24 -48 hours), or sometimes come on more slowly, over several days. Currently, more than 3 million people develop pneumonia symptom annually in the United States. pneumonia occurs when the lungs become inflamed, usually associated with infection. Breathing in certain chemicals vapors can also cause pneumonia. Pneumonia can affect only one part or parts of the lungs, many areas of lung or both lungs. Many different types of bacteria infect the lungs and cause pneumonia. Currently, more than 3 million people develop pneumonia each year in the United States. Although most of these people is recovering,


about 5% will die of pneumonia. Pneumonia is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States. Most cases of pneumonia caused by bacteria, often called the bacteria streptococcus pneumonia, but


viral pneumonia is more common in children. Pneumonia symptoms can vary greatly, depending on existing conditions you may have and the type of pathogen infection. Most people who develop pneumonia initially have symptoms


cold (sneezing, sore throat, cough), which then


accompanied by high fever (sometimes up to 104 ° F), chills and cough with sputum production. If the infection settles in the respiratory tract, cough, sputum, usually dominated by symptoms. Chest pain may develop if the external aspects of light around pleura to participate. Older people may also have some symptoms of pneumonia. Ironically, people in high. risk groups such as the elderly and people with chronic illnesses or weakened immune systems may be less or more mild symptoms than less vulnerable people are the most common symptoms of pneumonia: cough (with some pneumonia can fork out greenish or yellow mucus or even bloody mucus). cough that may be dry at first, but eventually produces mucus (sputum)


Chest pain on side of infected lungs. severe abdominal pain sometimes occurs in people with pneumonia in the lower lobes of lungs. chest pain, often aggravated by coughing or breathing in. fever, which can be moderate or high


chills. one episode then chills fever


Fast, often shallow, breathing. and the feeling of being short of breath cheap strattera Shortness of breath (possible only when you climb the stairs)


Additional symptoms of pneumonia include: confusion, especially in the elderly


Feeling very tired (fatigue) and felt very weak (malaise). Excessive sweating and moisture skin loss of appetite, low energy and fatigue >> << In bacterial pneumonia, all or part of the lungs slowly filled with fluid in the process called consolidation. certain bacterial infections of the lungs throughout the developing world. few hours Theres usually high fever, sometimes going to 40 9 `C (105` F) in children, symptoms may depend on age ..


In children younger than 1 month of life ,


2 types of bacteria

Symptoms may include having little or no energy (lethargy), feeding poorly, grunting, or fever. In children, symptoms of pneumonia are often the same as in adults. doctor will look for signs such as cough and respiratory rate for 60 breaths per minute. Symptoms of pneumonia in the elderly. important to note that older people may have fewer or different symptoms than younger people. Symptoms can come on more slowly. old man who experienced even a slight cough and weakness more than day should seek medical help some elderly people may be confused, lethargic, and show a general deterioration causes pneumonia the most common causes of pneumonia is an infection caused by .. bacteria, viruses, mycoplasma organisms are opportunistic threat to people with vulnerable immune systems (such as pneumonia pnevmotsistnoy in people with AIDS)


person who has a higher risk of pneumonia: a weak immune system, through cancer treatment, HIV infection and other diseases


a chronic illness such as heart disease, diseases lungs, diabetes or


has chronic lung disease such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease


Call your doctor if you are: shortness of breath, chills, fever or fixed


signs of pneumonia and weak immune system, as with HIV or chemotherapy


children with pneumonia can not cough. Call your doctor if your child makes grunting noises or the area under the chest is drawn in breathing. Pneumonia can usually be successfully treated at home with antibiotics but hospitalization may be necessary in some cases. P


In New Zealand, has pneumonia death rate of five to 10 percent. light consists of individual particles, three in the right lung and two in the left lung. Pneumonia can affect only one particles of light or it can be widely distributed in the lungs. In addition to infectious diseases, people can get pneumonia from exposure to chemicals that enter the lungs and inflame them. aspiration pneumonia caused by accidentally inhaling food, vomit, or digestive acids in lung Links With Lee J., Winston LG, Moore, D., Bent S. The effectiveness of short course of antibiotics for pneumonia .. Meta-analysis Am J Med 2007; ..... 120:783-790 Barr CE, Shulman to Iacuzio D, Bradley S . Impact of oseltamivir on the risk of pneumonia and use of health care services in chidlren with clinically diagnosed influenza Curr Med Res opino 2007, 23 (3) :523-531 W Knol, van Marum RJ, Jansen P., Souverein PC, Schobben AF , Egberts AC use of antipsychotic drugs and risk of pneumonia in the elderly, J Am Soc Geriatr 2008 .... 56:661 -666 ... Muller B, Harbath S, D Stolz, and other diagnostic and prognostic accuracy of clinical and laboratory parameters pneumonia at BMC infect Dis 2007;. 7:10


Speaking about the side effects of antibiotics...

Sinus infection, also known as sinusitis, an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses and nasal passages. As a result of tumor, regular draining of mucus is disturbed, which in turn leads to accumulation of excess mucus and congestion sinus. Identified >> << are headache, nasal blockage, fever, and facial pain. Based on the duration of symptoms of, sinusitis can be acute (less than a month) or chronic (more than 3 months). Prime causes of sinusitis are allergies, autoimmune reactions, and infections caused by bacteria, fungi and viruses. In severe cases, effective home remedies to relieve symptoms. However, long-term condition can cause complications that require therapeutic intervention. If signs of infection sinus decision within 5 - 7 days, most likely a viral sinusitis. While sinusitis episode lasting more than a week caused by bacteria. The correct diagnosis of infection is the first step in the process of treatment, which obviously should be made to the introduction of antibiotics for sinus infections. When to use antibiotics for sinusitis? Clearly, antibiotic drugs designed to kill bacteria, but they are not effective against viruses, fungi and allergens. When sinusitis case, the bacteria is one of the possible causes, and is likely to allergies, fungal and viral infections. For those of viral and fungal attack, there is no point in taking the antibiotic therapy. Unfortunately, some patients suffering from rhinosinusitis self-administration of antibiotics without knowing the real reason. In addition, it is common practice to assign antibiotics for sinusitis. And the result, persistent symptoms and increased risk of bacterial resistance to antibiotics treatment. Correct diagnosis of sinusitis therefore necessary to the antibacterial treatment of sinusitis. He went on cultivation of mucus from the sinuses affected and consider it for the presence of microorganisms. In addition, image research sinuses is done to detect any pathological changes in them. Once it is confirmed that the bacteria causing the problem, your doctor may recommend an antibacterial drug for sinus infections. Antibiotics or stop further growth of bacteria or kill them. In each case, take your medicines and strengthening the immune system to accelerate the recovery period. Some effective sinusitis Antibiotics In general, there are two major classes of antibiotics, namely, a narrow range and wide range of types. The first one is less expensive than the latter type of antibiotics. As the name implies, a narrow range of antibiotics are effective in destroying certain types of bacteria, while a wide range of antibiotics work against multiple strains of bacteria. In the treatment of sinus infections with antibiotic therapy, the doctor usually appoints


narrow spectrum antibiotics. This minimizes the risk of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which is a frequent side effect of a wide range of formulations. To find an appropriate antibiotic for a patient, it is important to determine the causal bacteria. This sample is collected nose and cultivated in the laboratory. On the basis of test results, bacterial treatment approaches for patients is recommended. According to medical data


amoxicillin (brand name Amoxil) is the most widely offered a narrow range. However, if a patient allergic to penicillin class of drugs, the doctor will be the alternative, as doxycycline or macrolide. Broad spectrum antibiotic is recommended only if symptoms of sinusitis are stored even after the full course of antibiotics a narrow range. The most commonly administered broad spectrum antibiotic sinus infection


cephalosporin (trade name Mefoxin). Another effective drug belonging to a class is


fluoroquinolones (quinolones type). Free access for confirmation of bacterial sinusitis is that the symptoms will gradually strattera no prescritpion improve within 2 - 3 days after the start of antibacterial treatment. Overview of Antibiotics sinusitis should be borne in mind that the effectiveness of a particular drug can vary from one person to another. To be on the safe side, always advised to take antibiotics under strict medical supervision. And regardless of whether antibiotics are prescribed, completion of drug treatment under the direction of a physician is essential to prevent a recurrence of sinus infections. Speaking about the side effects of antibiotics sinusitis, increased risk of primary drug resistance problem. This is a serious problem because the patient will not respond to strong antibiotics general later. Other reported adverse effects of antibiotics for sinusitis treatment are nausea, mild digestive problems and increase the chances of viral and fungal infections. Found that half of patients suffering from bacterial sinusitis recover without antibiotic propaganda. Thus, antibiotics for sinus infections effective for those who really need them. So, decide whether antibacterial products really necessary to treat sinusitis or not. If the answer is yes, then go to the treatment strategy under strict medical supervision. Otherwise, refrain from taking drugs as possible. After all, every allopathic treatment is associated with some implications for health. .


Thus, the alcohol itself can never be good medicine?

How alcohol can affect alcohol drugs and antibiotics, we asked Professor Paul Wallace, why doctors sometimes tell us not to drink when we take prescription drugs, and what happens if we do. Professor Wallace said that it depends on what drug you were prescribed. For most, it is wonderful to drink every day for the principles of governmentBЂ ™ units that advise men not regularly drink more than 3-4 units of alcohol (equivalent to a pint and a half of 4% beer) and women do not regularly drink more than 2-3 units of alcohol (equivalent 175 ml of wine). However, for some, alcohol should be completely avoided. People receiving long term medication should be careful to drink, as alcohol can make some drugs less effective, ie long-term condition worse. Examples include people who take drugs for the treatment of epilepsy or diabetes, or dugs as warfarin for blood thinners. There are some antibiotics that just do not mix with alcohol - drinking this will make you sick. But more often prescribe antibiotics, drink hardly cause problems until it is within recommended guidelines


ThereBЂ ™ there is no real evidence on the impact of alcohol on the immune system BЂ "benefits of hot punch is probably all in our heads. Read on to learn more about all of the above. Professor Wallace said that there are two main reasons why doctors advise patients not to drink with some drugs. BЂњFirstly because alcohol is a depressant, it affects the way your brain works, numbness, feeling that they donBЂ ™ t functioning properly, BЂ, "he says. BЂњSome types of medications also affect the way the brain works, and if youBЂ ™ re drinking is a conflict. Alcohol increases the sedative effect and causing drowsiness and dizziness. It can also change how the brain reacts to the drug, making it less effective. BЂ "


If youBЂ ™ re taking sedatives such as diazepam / valium, or any other drug that can make you drowsy, and you drink alcohol, your reaction time may reduce and youBЂ ™ FL tired faster. If youBЂ ™ re driving or operating machines, it can be extremely dangerous. BЂњSecondly, alcohol may affect the drugs absorbed by the body and destroys the liver, BЂ "said Professor Wallace. BЂњ


If you use alcohol regularly, especially if you drink excessive amounts


produces more enzymes so that he can get rid of the alcohol faster. The same enzymes can destroy the medicine you are taking, so it no longer has the same effect. An example of this is drugs to treat epilepsy. " When it comes to antibiotics, Professor Wallace said that the message is somewhat different than sedative. NHS reports that people who want to drink alcohol while taking antibiotics, do it within the recommended limits. There are antibiotics like metronidazole and tinidazole, which you should not drink alcohol with. Mixing them with alcohol can cause nausea, vomiting, skin flushing, rapid heart rate or difficulty breathing. This is because they can interfere with the collapse of alcohol, which leads to the production of unpleasant side effects. There are a wide range of antibiotics available, penicillin and amoxicillin is the most widely used. This may have different interactions with alcohol, and like any medication you should always consult your doctor or pharmacist for guidelines on consumption. Statins are drugs taken to lower cholesterol. High BЂ? poorly cholesterolBЂ ™ can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease by creating fat in the arteries. For NHS no known interactions between statins and alcohol. However, the use of statins may result in increased activity of liver enzymes, which if unchecked, can lead to liver damage. It is very important for those who took statins to stay within the daily principles governmentBЂ ™ s unit and their liver function checked periodically. As with any medication you should consult the guidelines for use with your doctor. Can alcohol make you better? Yes, alcohol can itself never be good medicine? Historically, this was once a very important medical applications, said Professor Wallace. BЂњBefore advent of modern anesthetics, where surgeons performed the operation, they will use alcohol as an anesthetic means patients getting them drunk before they work BЂ "he said Professor Wallace said that the reason for this is that alcohol numb the brain He explains that many people often feel better after cheap strattera a hot toddy when they cool, because alcohol also numbs your feelings .. hot punch can make you feel better, but thereBЂ ™ there is no reason to believe that it really improves your health. BЂњNobody should delude themselves that it actually helps you better BЂ "said Professor Wallace. BЂњYou may have an immediate gain, because if you feel rotten alcohol can make you feel so bad for a short time. But the term BЂ? medical brandyBЂ ™ is an oxymoron. BЂ "


ThereBЂ ™ is no solid evidence on the impact of alcohol on the immune system, but Professor Wallace believes itBЂ ™, probably not a good idea to drink alcohol when you feel bad, because it will probably make you feel worse. BЂњOur state of mind can affect how we respond to illness and alcohol, eventually depressing, BЂ "said Professor Wallace. If youBЂ ™ re taking prescription drugs, and not sure it is safe to drink alcohol, the best advice is to check with your doctor and pharmacist. Also check the leaflet that comes with treatment. BЂњIf it doesnBЂ ™ t say donBЂ ™ t alcohol itBЂ ™, probably a good drink in everyday principles of the device. But if you have any doubts donBЂ ™ t drink at all because you can put your health at risk. BЂ "


http://www. ehow. cooperation. uk/how_6177696_statins-alcohol. HTML


http://www. mayoclinic. com/health/statins/CL00010


http://www. ehow. cooperation. uk/how_6177696_statins-alcohol. HTML # ixzz1XpHZA3pA


http://www. NHS. UK / Conditions / decrease cholesterol drugs-statins / Pages / Interaction --- other drugs. ASPX >>. <<

Spores are resistant &gt;&gt;

. Morphological and physiological description -


Gram-positive spore-forming (not easily formed in the strattera without prescritpion laboratory) core,


fixed, capsule, anaerobic, enzymatic


b. Appropriate Taxonomy - also known as Clostridium welchii


p. The hosts - cattle, sheep, horses, pigs, dogs, man


m Source - widespread in the environment are often present in the digestive tract of a



and animal virulence E. Factors


:


- 12


exotoxins formed to provide the basis for division >> << body in five different types: A, B, C, D, E. * Alpha - deadly, it letsytynaznoyi


, and produces hemolysis


* Gamma - fatal hemolytic


* Delta - fatal hemolytic


* Theta - fatal hemolytic


* iota - lethal, necrotic


* Nu - dezoksyrybonukleazy,



leykotsydynu fax. Resistance - no major antibacterial drug resistance. Spores are resistant >>


<< On Wednesday of biological availability - commercial bacterins


and toxoids are


hour. Miscellaneous -


is most common anaerobes


Srta, researchers monitored and quantified

Researchers from Yale University and Yale School of Medicine is included


stepchild of small molecules on the walls of bacterial cells


manipulation of biosynthetic routes endogenous bacterial enzymes. This technique


help further studies of bacteria and may lead to new


antibacterial therapy as well as methods to make cell walls more susceptible


on nonnative molecules could improve patient treatment. Often the most difficult barrier to antibiotic or immunogenic molecule


its entry into the bacterial cell. In considering ways to do


different pathophysiological disease are more susceptible to immunogenic >> << molecules Yale team came across Srta, bacterial enzyme that facilitates


inclusion of molecules in the cell wall, organelles


, that communicates with internal and external molecules. I was intrigued by the idea of ​​food bacteria substrates, which significantly


capture bacteria native biosynthetic process target the same


bacteria to the immune system killing, says study co-author David Spiegel, >> << assistant professor of chemistry at Yale University. To test whether they can control bacterial functions >> << fluorescent probe attached to a small peptide with a known motive for the recognition >> << Srta, LPETG. Then the team used the enzyme Srta include


fluorophore in clinically important pathogens


Staphyloccus aureus,


which is notorious serovars methicillin-resistant S.



Aureus (MRSA) was


widely discussed in the media. The natural way of biosynthesis can unlock bacteria by embedding molecules


, allowing easy passage through the cell wall. According >> << command results, fluorescent probes were included in the



Staphylococcus aureus strattera no prescritpion cell wall of Srta, researchers monitored and quantified


place and scope probes combined with epifluorestsentnoy and


electron microscopy, biochemical production, and mass spectrometry. Spiegel has high hopes for the future immunogenic and anti-bacterial adaptation


protocol is fairly simple for laboratories that do


No synthetic chemistry expertise. He already began to study some of these options


in his laboratory in different species of bacteria. We wanted to make small molecules that can interact with antibodies that


already present in the human blood stream, said Spiegel, and thus


, that create a common mechanism induced cytotoxicity, which could


apply to all types of different diseases. The document was published October 5, 2010 in



American Chemical Biology Chemical Society. .